{"id":22204,"date":"2016-11-17T11:52:58","date_gmt":"2016-11-17T17:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/innovatori.space\/lat21\/?p=22204"},"modified":"2016-11-17T11:52:58","modified_gmt":"2016-11-17T17:52:58","slug":"descubren-segunda-estructura-dentro-de-la-piramide-de-kukulkan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/l21.mx\/?p=22204","title":{"rendered":"Descubren segunda estructura dentro de la pir\u00e1mide de Kukulk\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>(V\u00eda: UNAM<\/a>) Trabajando a m\u00e1s de 40 grados cent\u00edgrados de temperatura y con ineludibles ba\u00f1os de vapor en el interior de la Pir\u00e1mide de Kukulk\u00e1n, cient\u00edficos del Instituto de Geof\u00edsica (IGf) y de la Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda (FI) de la UNAM, as\u00ed como del Instituto Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda e Historia (INAH), descubrieron que en el interior de esa majestuosa estructura, en Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, Yucat\u00e1n, hay una segunda subestructura, sobre la que edificaron una primera (descubierta en los a\u00f1os 30 del siglo pasado) y la actual.<\/span><\/p>\n

El hallazgo fue confirmado con los resultados de una tomograf\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica tridimensional, tecnolog\u00eda no invasiva \u00fanica en el mundo, desarrollada por este equipo de investigaci\u00f3n, que permite mirar al interior de una estructura de grandes dimensiones. As\u00ed lo establece el trabajo de Ren\u00e9 Ch\u00e1vez Segura, Gerardo Cifuentes Nava y Esteban Hern\u00e1ndez Quintero, del IGf; Andr\u00e9s Tejero Andrade, de la FI, y Denisse Argote, del INAH.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con Ren\u00e9 Ch\u00e1vez Segura, la idea era iluminar hacia adentro de la pir\u00e1mide, tambi\u00e9n conocida como El Castillo. El inter\u00e9s de los arque\u00f3logos, dijo, era saber cu\u00e1ntas estructuras hab\u00eda al interior, adem\u00e1s de la descubierta a principios del siglo pasado.<\/p>\n

De este modo, sin da\u00f1o al patrimonio hist\u00f3rico de la naci\u00f3n, se ilumin\u00f3 el interior de El Castillo. Se efectu\u00f3 un estudio de tomograf\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, consistente en colocar detectores alrededor de los diferentes cuerpos que tiene esta pir\u00e1mide (10 en total, tomando en cuenta la base) y enviar corriente el\u00e9ctrica al subsuelo mediante una serie de electrodos, que tambi\u00e9n permiten medir simult\u00e1neamente la diferencia de potencial y finalmente la resistividad del subsuelo.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed, \u201cconfirmamos la presencia de una segunda subestructura en el interior de la primera, dentro de la pir\u00e1mide de Kukulk\u00e1n. Es importante mencionar que, en la parte m\u00e1s alta de la primera subestructura, se encuentran dos esculturas, una que asemeja un Jaguar de color Rojo y la otra que representa un Chac Mool\u201d, agreg\u00f3 Andr\u00e9s Tejero.<\/p>\n

Importancia mundial<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para Denisse Argote, arque\u00f3loga con un doctorado en Geociencias, Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1 es un sitio de suma relevancia regional y mundial, la atracci\u00f3n que tiene como centro arqueol\u00f3gico es global. No obstante, ataj\u00f3: \u201cA pesar de ser un sitio tan destacado, no se le conoce mucho a\u00fan\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cHay varias cosas que est\u00e1n sin explorar, no hay actualmente proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n. Desde que Carlos Salinas de Gortari le dio luz verde al arque\u00f3logo alem\u00e1n Peter Schmidt para hacer el megaproyecto del sitio, no ha habido m\u00e1s y las autoridades se han dedicado a la conservaci\u00f3n que, por cierto, cuesta mucho, por lo que cada aportaci\u00f3n es de gran importancia\u201d, consider\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Argote explic\u00f3 que los antiguos pobladores de la regi\u00f3n y en general de toda Mesoam\u00e9rica constru\u00edan una pir\u00e1mide o subestructura encima de la otra.<\/p>\n

Las pir\u00e1mides, puntualiz\u00f3, desde la cosmovisi\u00f3n mesoamericana son un acercamiento de los hombres a la esfera de los dioses. Los mayas manejaban diferentes planos de la vida espiritual: cielo, tierra e inframundo, los cuales son un eje c\u00f3smico que enlaza los tres planos.<\/p>\n

\u201cSe ha visto en todas las culturas mesoamericanas que llegaba un grupo de poder y hac\u00eda una construcci\u00f3n para manifestarlo; pasaba y llegaba otro grupo o linaje y ten\u00edan que hacer lo mismo, pero sin destruir la anterior\u201d, concluy\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(V\u00eda: UNAM) Trabajando a m\u00e1s de 40 grados cent\u00edgrados de temperatura y con ineludibles ba\u00f1os de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-turismo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDescubren segunda estructura dentro de la pir\u00e1mide de Kukulk\u00e1n | Revista Latitud 21<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L21, Emprendedores y Negocios en el Caribe Mexicano, es la revista l\u00edder entre el Sector Empresarial y Tur\u00edstico del Caribe Mexicano.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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